This article features the 10 most famous Egyptian artworks.

Egyptian art consists of paintings, sculptures, architecture and other arts produced by the civilization of ancient Egypt art – Definition, Key Facts, and History.

Nefertiti Bust by Thutmose

Nefertiti Bust is a sculptor stucco coated limestone bust of Nefertiti produced by Thutmose in 1345 BC. In this sculpture, the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten is being depicted. This is regarded as one of the most copied works on ancient Egypt.

Read The Powerful Legacy of Persian Art

Narmer Palette

The Narmer Palette is a significant Egyptian archaeological find which could have produced around the 31st century BC. It is also known as the the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer. It has mainly some significant ancient inscriptions.

Great Sphinx of Giza

Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of reclining sphinx. It is also widely known as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx. It depicts a mythical creature with the body of it similar to that of lion and the head similar to human head.

Tutankhamun’s mask

Tutankhamun’s mask is an ancient death mask produced in the 18th century in ancient Egypt. It was discovered by Howard Carter in 1925. This is regarded as one of the most famous Egyptian artworks and almost admired and well-known works of art around the world.

Khufu Statuette

Khufu Statuette is an ancient Egyptian statue which was founded by Sir Willian Matthew Flinders Petrie in 1903. It was discovered in the Temple of Khentyamentiu, Abydos in Upper Egypt. It is a three-dimensional depiction of Khufu.

Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele discovered in 1799. The Rosetta Stone is inscribed with the three versions of texts. The top is in the hieroglyphic script, middle in the demotic script while the bottom in the ancient greek.

Block statue

Block statue is a memorial statue discovered in the Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. In this statue, it is generally assumed that a guardian is seated in the gateway of a temple. A man is sitting with his knees drawn up to his chest and his arms folded around his knees.

The Seated Scribe

The Seated Scribe is a sculpture discovered in 1850. It is also known by the name “Squatting Scribe”. This limestone sculpture depicts a man in a seating position. It can be viewed at the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Temple  of Abu Simbel

An impressive rock temple commissioned by Pharaoh Ramses II, featuring colossal statues and intricate carvings.

Colossi of Memnon

Colossi of Memnon consists of two massive huge stone statues of ancient Egypt. These stone statues represent Pharaoh Amenhotep III and they can be viewed at the Theban Necropolis, located west of the River Nile from the modern city of Luxor.

Younger Memnon

Younger Memnon is an ancient Egyptian statue that represents one colossal granite head from the Ramesseum mortuary temple in Thebes, Upper Egypt. This is a damaged statue as it has lost some of the lower legs and body.

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Calder was born into an artistic family, with both his parents and his paternal grandfather being artists. Both his father and grandfather were successful sculptors.

He showed great interest in mechanics from a young age and would often be found tinkering with tools to make toys for himself. 

This proclivity hinted at a natural affinity for engineering, which led to Calder enrolling at the Stevens Institute of Technology at 17. He graduated with an engineering degree in 1919. Calder would work in the mechanical engineering field for the next four years. 

In 1923, after an experience of witnessing the rising sun at the same time as the setting moon from aboard a ship off Central America, he enrolled in art classes at the Art Students League in New York. Calder would carry the experience on that ship as inspiration for all the art that followed. 

By 1926 Calder had produced his first book of animal sketches which is still in print today. In the same year, he made his way to Paris, where he found some studio space. He remained in Paris for the next seven years, becoming one of the only American artists to establish himself in Paris over this period. 

It was here that Alexander Calder began making his elaborate wire and sheet metal sculptures that came to be known as mobiles. The key element in these pieces was movement. He originally used motors to make his pieces move but soon relied on the strategic weighting of the piece to achieve movement with air currents alone. Here we are sharing a list of the top 10 artworks by Alexander Calder.

Calder died in 1976. 

1. Dog

‘DOG’ was created in 1909 by Alexander Calder in Expressionism style.

2. Duck

‘DUCK’ was created in 1909 by Alexander Calder in Expressionism style.

3. Old Mansion Square Garden And Democrats

‘Old Madison Square Garden And Democrats’ was created in the year 1924 by Alexander Calder in American Realism style and hence is included in the top artworks by Alexander Calder

4. Fourteenth Street

‘Fourteenth Street’ was created in 1925 by Alexander Calder in the American Realism style.

5. The Flying Trapeze

‘The Flying Trapeze’ was created in 1925 by Alexander Calder in American Realism style.

6. St. Regis Restaurant

‘St. Regis Restaurant’ was created in 1925 by Alexander Calder in American Realism style.

7. Todd Shipyard

‘Todd Shipyard’ was created in 1925 by Alexander Calder in American Realism style.

8. Singe

‘SINGE’ was created in 1926 by Alexander Calder in Expressionism style.

9. Duck and Snake

‘DUCK AND SNAKE’ was created in 1926 by Alexander Calder in Expressionism style.

10. Red Horse and Green Sulky

‘RED HORSE AND GREEN SULKY’ was created in 1926 by Alexander Calder in Expressionism style.

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The beginnings of Roman art in relation to date on not entirely clear as Rome existed in the days of the Etruscans and once Rome took hold of Italy still needed time to firmly establish a culture. When Rome achieved victory in the Punic wars they were finally confident enough to feel pride in their culture and began to create rather trade or buy.

15 Famous Roman Paintings and Artworks

The Roman artwork refers to visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Romanesque artwork is widely admired around the world.

Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs

Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture produced around 300 AD. The sculpture consists of a group of four Roman emperors. The sculpture can be viewed at St Mark’s Basilica in Venice in Italy.

Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is an ancient Roman statue. It depicts Marcus Aurelius riding a horse. The statue is made up of bronze and the height of it is 4.24m. It can be viewed at Capitoline Museums in Rome, Italy.

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Alexander Mosaic

One of the famous roman paintings – Alexander Mosaic is a roman floor mosaic developed around 100 BC. This painting depicts a battle between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It can be viewed at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.

Capitoline Brutus

Capitoline Brutus is an ancient Roman bust. It depicts the Roman consul Lucius Junius Brutus. The bust is made up of bronze and is 69 cm in height. The bust is currently located at the Hall of the Triumphs within the Capitoline Museums in Rome.

Colossus of Constantine

Colossus of Constantine is a huge acrolithic statue. It depicts a roman emperor Constantine the Great. The statue can be viewed at the Courtyard of the Palazzo dei Conservatori Musei Capitolini in Rome.

Lycurgus Cup

Lycurgus Cup is a 4th century roman glass cage cup which depicts different colors of whether light passes through it or not. The cup is made of dichroic glass. It is the only roman glass object which is made up of the dichroic glass.

The Orator

The Orator is a sculpture made up of from bronze and it is 179 cm in height. It depicts an Etruscan man, Aule Metele who is shown wearing a short Roman toga and footwear. Aule Metele is raising his hand in the sculpture showing that he is the orator.

Blacas Cameo

Blacas Cameo is a large Ancient Roman cameo which shows the profile head of the roman emperor Augustus. It was created probably in AD 20 to 50 when Augustus died in AD 14. Blacas Cameo can be viewed at British Museum.

Portland Vase

Portland Vase is a Roman cameo glass vase produced around 1 to 25 AD. This piece is known as the best roman cameo glass which can be viewed at the British Museum in London. The glass vase is about 25 cm in height and 56 cm in circumference.

Colossus of Barletta

Colossus of Barletta is a large statue made up of bronze of height 5.11 meters. The identity of the man in this statue is still unknown and is assumed to be Heraclius or Theodosius II etc. It can be viewed at the Barletta in Italy.

The column of Antoninus Pius – One of the famous roman paintings and artworks

Column of Antoninus Pius is a roman honorific column developed in 161 AD. It was constructed using the red granite. The column is about 14.75 meters in height and 1.9 meters in diameter. It can be viewed in Rome, Italy.

Column of Marcus Aurelius

Column of Marcus Aurelius is a roman victory column which features a spiral relief. The column was built in honor of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius. The original inscription has been destroyed over the years. This column can be viewed at Piazza Colonna in Rome, Italy.

Trajan’s Column

Trajan’s Column is a roman triumphal column. The column is a symbol of the Trajan’s victory in the Dacian Wars. Trajan was a roman emperor who ordered this column to be made under the supervision of Apollodorus of Damascus. It can be viewed in Trajan’s forum in Rome, Italy.

Colosseum

Colosseum is an oval amphitheatre which was completed during 80 AD. It is also known by the name of “Flavian Amphitheatre”. The Colosseum estimated to hold around 50,000 and 80,000 spectators at one time. It is located in Rome, Italy.

The Great Cameo of France

The Great Cameo of France is a five-layered sardonyx cameo that could have been completed around 23 AD. It is regarded as one of the greatest and largest roman cameos that survived to date. It can be viewed at the Bibliothèque National in Paris. The dimension of the painting is 31 cm by 26.5 cm.

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Scepter of Charles V

Scepter of Charles V is a symbolic scepter produced during 1364 and 1380. This object is termed as one of the rare objects of coronation that can be viewed at the Louvre museum. This scepter is of Coronation of Charles V.

The Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych by Jan van Eyck

The Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych are two small paintings produced between 1430 and 1440. Many areas in this painting consist of unidentified followers or members of his workshop. It can be viewed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle

Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle is an ivory sculpture produced during 1260 and 1270. This sculpture is unquestionably the most beautiful piece of ronde-bosse (in the round) ivory carving ever made. It can be viewed at The Louvre in Paris.

Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and the History of His Relics

Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and the History of His Relics is a painting produced on a stainless glass between 1245 and 1247. Originally, this was a part of two large paintings depicting the martyrdom of the deacon.

Decretals of Gratian

Decretals of Gratian is a collection of Canon law compiled and written during 12th century. This Gothic manuscript is also known as the Concordia discordantium canonum or Concordantia discordantium canonum or simply as the Decretum.

Reims Cathedral

Reims Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Church located in Reims, France. This church is built in a high Gothic style and the king of france were crowned at the seat of the Archdiocese of Reims. The Cathedral receives at least one million visitors annually.

Coronation of the Virgin by Fra Angelico

Coronation of the Virgin is a painting produced by Fra Angelico in 1432. In early gothic period, Coronation of mary was one of the common sujects among artist. This painting can be viewed at Uffizi Gallery in Florence.

American Gothic by Grant Wood

American Gothic is a painting produced by Grant Wood in 1930. This painting was painted when Wood got inspiration from American Gothic House and the kind of people that could probably live inside the house.

Ognissanti Madonna by Giotto di Bondone

Ognissanti Madonna is a painting produced by Giotto di Bondone in 1310. This painting is also known by the name Ognissanti Madonna. In this painting, Christ Child is being seated on the Virgin Mary Lap with saints and angels surrounding them.

The Rucellai Madonna by Duccio di Buoninsegna

The Rucellai Madonna is a painting produced by Duccio di Buoninsegna in 1285. This painting depicts the Virgin and the Child together sitting on a golden background and surrounded by angels. The painting can be viewed at Uffizi Gallery.

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